Refinancing Your Home Loan
Mortgage refinancing is a process that involves taking out a new mortgage loan to supplant an existing one. Borrowers typically undergo refinancing for three main reasons:
- Mortgage rates have fallen
- They wish to change their mortgage type
- They want to reduce the risk of their home loan
Currently, many borrowers are choosing to refi into 15- year loans as interest rates are at extremely low levels. Last week, the national average for the 15-year fixed was reported at 4.29%, the lowest on record according to Freddie Mac. Many of the same costs and procedures that are typically undergone with a first mortgage apply when obtaining a refi. Eligibility rules and criteria such as a favorable credit rating, stable income and a low debt-to-income ratio are pertinent.
Closing costs and related fees are definitely important things to keep in mind when deciding whether to refinance. A typical refi will cost somewhere around 4-6% of the loan amount with much of the expense consisting of closing costs. To actually benefit from refinancing, one must stay in his/her house long enough to reach the “break even” point. This is the point where the money that you save in monthly interest payments covers the total upfront costs of your refi. The larger the spread is between your refinanced rate and your existing rate, the shorter your break-even point. Therefore, it is usually not a good idea to refinance if:
- You have a low balance on your current mortgage
- The value of your home has gone down
- If you have already used up a substantial amount of equity in your home
It is generally advised not to refinance if in any of the above situations because the money that you’ll will save via monthly payments typically won’t make up for the total cost of the refi.
As with any mortgage option, when looking at refinancing, be sure to meet with a mortgage professional to determine your options before making a final decision.
Tags: Home Loan, Refinancing
